Biophysical characterizations

At CytobodX, we offer advanced analytical services for the biophysical and functional characterization of recombinant and native proteins. Using a suite of state-of-the-art instruments, we help you assess stability, purity, folding, and molecular interactions with exceptional precision. Whether you’re validating a therapeutic candidate, optimizing protein formulation, or screening ligands, our expert team delivers actionable insights.

Available Technologies & Applications

1. Biolayer Interferometry (BLI)Octet R8

Label-free, real-time analysis of biomolecular interactions

  • Kinetics (kon, koff, KD) of antibody–antigen, protein–ligand, or protein–protein interactions
  • High-throughput screening of binders (e.g., antibody panels)
  • Epitope binning and competition assays

2. Microscale Thermophoresis (MST)Monolith NT.115

Quantitative interaction studies in free solution

  • KD determination in complex or unpurified samples
  • Protein–ligand, protein–DNA, protein–ion interactions
  • Requires minimal sample volume

3. Isothermal Titration Calorimetry (ITC)MicroCal iTC200

Gold standard for thermodynamic profiling

  • Accurate measurement of binding affinity, enthalpy (ΔH), entropy (ΔS), and stoichiometry
  • Ideal for antibody–antigen, inhibitor–enzyme, and small molecule–protein interactions

4. SEC-MALSSize Exclusion Chromatography with Multi-Angle Light Scattering

Molecular weight and oligomerization state in native conditions

  • Determination of absolute molecular mass and aggregation
  • Evaluation of protein monodispersity
  • Characterization of protein complexes or conjugates (e.g., glycoproteins)

5. Nano Differential Scanning Fluorimetry (nanoDSF)Tycho NT.6

Fast and precise assessment of protein stability

  • Melting temperature (Tm), unfolding profiles, and formulation screening
  • Ideal for buffer optimization and batch quality control

6. Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS)Zetasizer Nano

Size distribution and aggregation detection

  • Hydrodynamic radius and polydispersity index
  • Aggregation monitoring and pre-crystallization screening
  • Suitable for quality control of protein samples and nanoparticles

Applications & Use Cases

  • Protein–ligand interaction profiling (KD, thermodynamics, specificity)
  • Antibody–antigen binding and epitope characterization
  • Protein formulation and buffer optimization
  • Stability and aggregation assessment (pre-crystallization, therapeutic development)
  • Batch-to-batch comparability and quality control

Deliverables

  • Fully interpreted data reports (raw + processed)
  • Binding curves, thermal profiles, SEC-MALS traces
  • Key metrics (KD, Tm, MW, stoichiometry, etc.)
  • Summary and recommendations by our scientists